The field of geology takes the earth as its object of study. Geology has been crucial in human history, especially during the steam and electric age when geologists discovered coal and other important resources. However, with the advent of the internet era, geology seems to have been left behind in terms of technological innovation.

Despite this, the development of geology has always been closely related to technological advances, and many important discoveries in geology would not have been possible without technological innovations.

Therefore, in the 21st century, geology must keep pace with new technology trends and innovations.

Geology is a science that studies the material composition of the earth, its internal structure, external features, interactions between the layers of the spheres, and its evolutionary history.

The earth has undergone a complex evolutionary process since its formation about 4.6 billion years ago, including intricate physical and chemical changes, as well as astronomical changes. As a result, each layer of the earth is constantly evolving.

About 3.5 billion years ago, life appeared on earth, and biology became an important part of geological study. Humans appeared on earth about 2 to 3 million years ago and have since adapted and changed their surroundings to survive and thrive.

The use of rocks and minerals as tools and the extraction of metals such as copper and iron from ores have had a significant impact on human society's history.

With the development of social productivity, human activities have significantly influenced the earth, and the constraints of the geological environment on human beings have become more apparent. Therefore, how to use the earth's resources effectively and maintain the environment for human survival has become a common concern worldwide.

To address these concerns, geology has evolved to include interdisciplinary fields such as biogeology and environmental geology. Biogeology combines biology and geology to study the interactions between biology and geology, such as biological processes for the formation and breakdown of rocks and minerals.

Environmental geology is concerned with changes in the earth's environment and the effects of human activities on the earth's environment.

Today, geologists need to keep up with the latest advances in these fields and follow the latest research results and technological innovations to better understand the ecosystems and geological environments on earth. It is crucial to study the changes in the earth's environment and the effects of human activities to use the earth's resources reasonably and effectively.

Mankind's understanding of geology began with the study of minerals and rocks, which were initially regarded as stationary objects. Through the study of paleontological fossils preserved in strata, geologists developed theories and methods of palaeontology to delineate strata, introducing the idea of history into geology.

In conclusion, geology plays a critical role in human society, and it must continue to evolve and adapt to new technological advancements to address current and future challenges. Geologists need to stay informed of the latest advances in the interdisciplinary fields of biogeology and environmental geology to better understand the earth's ecosystems and geological environments.

By doing so, they can help ensure that the earth's resources are used effectively and that the environment is preserved for future generations.